Zotengera zamagalasi zosungiramo magalasi, zokhala ndi maubwino ake okhala otetezeka, osanunkhiza, osasunthika, komanso osatentha-zosamva kutentha, zakhala ziwiya zodziwika bwino zosungiramo kukhitchini, kukonza chakudya, ndi kukonza zakudya. Komabe, akamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali-, makontenawa amatha kukhala ndi madontho amafuta, utoto wa msuzi, ndi fungo lazakudya, ndipo mphete zomata za silikoni zimatha kuphuka ndi nkhungu. Njira zoyenera zoyeretsera sizingangopangitsa kuti zotengerazo zizikhala zonyezimira komanso zimakulitsa moyo wawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukhondo. Nkhaniyi ili ndi njira zoyeretsera zosungira magalasi muzochitika zonse, kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku, madontho osasunthika, kuchotsa fungo ndi nkhungu, ndi kusamala{5}}zonse zosavuta komanso zosavuta kutsatira.
I. Daily Light Stain Cleaning (Regular Residue) Zotengera zamagalasi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu zouma, zipatso zatsopano, ndi zotsalira zopepuka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono komanso opanda zotsalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa nthawi yomweyo kukhala yoyenera{1}}nthawi-kusunga ndi kuteteza zotengerazo. Choyamba, konzani madzi ofunda ndikuwonjezera pang'ono chotsukira ndale. Zilowerereni chidebecho kwa mphindi zitatu kuti muchepetse madontho ang'onoang'ono amafuta ndi zotsalira zazakudya. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito siponji yofewa kupukuta makoma amkati, ngodya, ndi ulusi wa chidebecho kuti muyeretse bwino madontho otsala. Mukapukuta, yambani bwino ndi madzi aukhondo ndikuyika chidebecho mozondoka pamalo olowera mpweya kuti mukhetse. Samalani kwambiri ndi mphete yosindikizira ya silikoni ndi ming'alu ya chidebecho, chifukwa maderawa amatha kudziunjikirana madzi komanso kuwunjikana dothi. Maderawa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kupukuta padera kuti madzi otsalira asakhale ndi mabakiteriya.
Chenjezo Pakutsuka: Musagwiritse ntchito ubweya wachitsulo, maburashi oyeretsera, kapena zokwapula. Zida izi zimakanda magalasi amkati, ndikupanga zokopa zomwe zimatsekereza dothi mosavuta, kupangitsa chikasu ndikuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa bwino kukhala kovuta.
II. Kutsuka Madontho A Mafuta Owuma (Zotsalira Zakudya Zamafuta Olemera) Mukasunga zakudya zamafuta olemera monga nyama ya nkhumba yokazinga, zakudya zokazinga, mafuta a chilili, ndi batala, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi mafuta okhuthala omwe ndi ovuta kuchotsa ndi kutsuka wamba. Choyamba, kuthira madzi ofunda (pafupifupi madigiri 40 Celsius) m’chidebe, onjezerani sopo wothira mbale wokwanira, ndi zilowerere kwa mphindi 10-15 kuti mafutawo afewetse. Kwa madontho okhuthala amafuta, perekani ufa wa soda mofanana pakhoma lamkati la chidebecho. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsekemera zofewa za soda kuti muzitsuka madera amafuta mozungulira mozungulira ndi siponji kuti muphwanye mafuta amakani mwachangu. Ngati mafuta pang'ono atsala, bwerezaninso kuviika ndi kupukuta masitepe. Pazotengera zosungiramo chakudya zokhala ndi polowera mpweya kapena njira zothamangira-zokwanira, mafuta amawunjikana mosavuta m'ming'alu. Gwiritsani ntchito msuwachi wakale, wofewa{11}wotsuka bwino{12}}malo ofikako, ndipo muutsuka bwino ndi madzi aukhondo.
III. Kuchotsa Madontho ndi Kununkhira (Msuzi ndi Zotsalira Zakudya Zosakaniza) Zotengera zamagalasi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako curry, tomato, soya msuzi, pickles, adyo, ndi zina zotero, kwa nthawi yaitali zimakhala zosavuta kuyika pigment ndi fungo loipa. Kuyeretsa wamba sikungachotse izi. Njira zitatu zoyeretsera m'nyumba zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Njira yothira soda ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Onjezerani supuni ziwiri za soda m'madzi ofunda, gwedezani kuti musungunuke, ndi zilowerere kwathunthu chidebecho kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo pake, ingotsukani kuti muchotse madontho owala ndi fungo lazakudya zambiri. Ndiwotetezeka ndipo sichisiya chotsalira, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kutengera zakudya za ana.
Njira yovinikira viniga woyera ndiyothandiza kwambiri ku madontho amakani komanso fungo lalitali-lokhala loyima. Sakanizani madzi ofunda ndi viniga woyera mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, kutsanulira mu chidebe, ndi zilowerere kwa mphindi 20. Kwa madontho akuda, amakani monga curry ndi msuzi wakuda wa soya, onjezerani nthawi yonyowa mpaka ola limodzi. Vinyo woyera akhoza kuphwanya inki ndi kuchepetsa fungo. Mukatsuka ndi kutsuka, fungo la viniga wotsalira lidzatayika mwachibadwa pakangopita mphindi zochepa.
Njira yochotsera fungo la mandimu ndi yoyenera kuyeretsa fungo labwino. Dulani mandimu atsopano, ikani mu chidebe, onjezerani madzi ofunda, ndipo mulole kuti zilowerere kwa theka la ola. Izi mwachibadwa zimachotsa fungo loipa monga adyo ndi fungo lamasamba okazinga, osasiya zotsalira za mankhwala ndi fungo labwino.
IV. Kutsuka mphete zosindikizira za Silicone kuti muchotse nkhungu (Ukhondo Kuyikira) mphete zosindikizira za silika m'zotengera zamagalasi ndizomwe zimangonyalanyazidwa-zosavuta kwambiri kuziyika. Kuchulukana kwamadzi-kwanthawi yayitali ndi kutsalira kwa msuzi kumabweretsa mawanga akuda, omwe sangachotsedwe pongochapa ndi sopo. Kuti muyeretse, choyamba chotsani mphete yosindikizira, ikani m'madzi ofunda, onjezani soda ndi vinyo wosasa wonyezimira, ndi zilowerere kwa mphindi makumi awiri kuti mufewetse nkhungu. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito mswachi wofewa-kukolopa mosamala mawanga a nkhungu m'ming'alu.
Pamadontho a nkhungu akuda kwambiri kapena amakani, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyeretsa. Sakanizani kapu imodzi ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi lita imodzi ya madzi, zilowerere mphete yosindikizirayo kwa mphindi khumi kuti muphwanye nkhunguyo. Mukatsuka, yambani mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi aukhondo kuti musatsale mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati mphete yosindikizira yadetsedwa ndi kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nkhunguyo singathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyike m'malo mwake kuti zitsimikizire zaukhondo.
V. Kutsuka Mwapadera Zotengera Zachakudya za Ana Zotengera zamagalasi zazing'ono zosungira zakudya za ana, mafuta a mkaka, ndi mafuta a chakudya cha ana amakonda kutsalira mkaka ndi zotsalira za chakudya cha ana, zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda ndi zotsukira mwana-zotsukira mbale kuti zilowerere ndi kuyeretsa, kupewa zotsalira za mankhwala kuchokera ku zotsukira wamba. Ngati zotsalira za mkaka ziwoneka, sakanizani soda ndi madzi kuti mupange phala, perekani mofanana pa madontho, lolani kuti likhale kwa mphindi khumi, kenaka pewani mofatsa kuchotsa zotsalira za mkaka wamakani. Pambuyo poyeretsa, chidebecho chikhoza kutsekedwa ndi kutenthedwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zisanu, kenako n'kutembenuzira kuti chiwume bwino musanachisunge.
VI. Malangizo Otsuka Zitsulo
Malo osungira magalasi apamwamba a borosilicate amatha kutsukidwa bwino. Soda wamba{1}}zotengera magalasi a laimu amalangizidwa kuti azisamba m'manja kuti asaonongeke chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Potsuka, chotsani chivindikiro ndi mphete ya silikoni yosindikizira kwathunthu ndikuyika chidebecho padera pa malo oyeretsera chapamwamba cha chotsukira mbale kupewa kupotokola pakuchapira mwamphamvu. Komanso, musamayike chidebecho pafupi ndi ziwiya zachitsulo zolimba monga miphika yachitsulo ndi mipeni kuti zisawonongeke pagalasi. Chotsukira mbale chikamaliza kuyeretsa, chotsani chidebecho msangamsanga ndikupukuta chinyontho chilichonse paming'ambo ya mphete yosindikizira kuti muteteze nkhungu ndi fungo kuti zisapangike pamalo otsekedwa.
VII. Kuchotsa Madontho Akale a Limescale ndi Yellow
Mitsuko yagalasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi apampopi ndi pickling chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi madontho amadzi, laimu, ndi madontho akale achikasu pamakoma amkati. Pakuti kuwala limescale, zilowerere mtsuko m'madzi ofunda ndi citric acid kwa mphindi 30; limescale idzafewetsa ndikugwa mwachibadwa, kuyeretsa bwino popanda kuwononga galasi. Kwa madontho achikasu okhuthala, ikani phala la soda mofanana pamalo omwe akhudzidwa, mulole kuti ikhale kwa mphindi 15, kenaka tsukani kuti galasilo liwonekere bwino. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, pukutani mkati mwa chidebecho kuti muwume mwachangu kuti chinyontho chisakhalebe kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupewa kuchulukana kwa limescale mobwerezabwereza.